[Nix-dev] Nix 1.0 released

[Eelco Dolstra]

Hi,


I'm pleased to announce the availability of a new stable release of the
Nix package manager.  Release 1.0 can be found at

  http://hydra.nixos.org/release/nix/nix-1.0

A big thanks to everybody who contributed to this release.  The "1.0" version is
somewhat arbitrary, but I wanted to get rid of the dreaded "0.x" version number :-)

There have been numerous improvements and bug fixes since the previous release.
Here are the most significant:

  * Nix can now optionally use the Boehm garbage collector. This significantly
    reduces the Nix evaluator's memory footprint, especially when evaluating
    large NixOS system configurations. It can be enabled using the --enable-gc
    configure option.

  * Nix now uses SQLite for its database. This is faster and more flexible than
    the old ad hoc format. SQLite is also used to cache the manifests in /nix/
    var/nix/manifests, resulting in a significant speedup.

  * Nix now has an search path for expressions. The search path is set using
    the environment variable NIX_PATH and the -I command line option. In Nix
    expressions, paths between angle brackets are used to specify files that
    must be looked up in the search path. For instance, the expression <nixpkgs
    /default.nix> looks for a file nixpkgs/default.nix relative to every
    element in the search path.

  * The new command nix-build --run-env builds all dependencies of a
    derivation, then starts a shell in an environment containing all variables
    from the derivation. This is useful for reproducing the environment of a
    derivation for development.

  * The new command nix-store --verify-path verifies that the contents of a
    store path have not changed.

  * The new command nix-store --print-env prints out the environment of a
    derivation in a format that can be evaluated by a shell.

  * Attribute names can now be arbitrary strings. For instance, you can write {
    "foo-1.2" = ?; "bla bla" = ?; }."bla bla".

  * Attribute selection can now provide a default value using the or operator.
    For instance, the expression x.y.z or e evaluates to the attribute x.y.z if
    it exists, and e otherwise.

  * The right-hand side of the ? operator can now be an attribute path, e.g.,
    attrs ? a.b.c.

  * On Linux, Nix will now make files in the Nix store immutable on filesystems
    that support it. This prevents accidental modification of files in the
    store by the root user.

  * Nix has preliminary support for derivations with multiple outputs. This is
    useful because it allows parts of a package to be deployed and
    garbage-collected separately. For instance, development parts of a package
    such as header files or static libraries would typically not be part of the
    closure of an application, resulting in reduced disk usage and installation
    time.

  * The Nix store garbage collector is faster and holds the global lock for a
    shorter amount of time.

  * The option --timeout (corresponding to the configuration setting
    build-timeout) allows you to set an absolute timeout on builds - if a build
    runs for more than the given number of seconds, it is terminated. This is
    useful for recovering automatically from builds that are stuck in an
    infinite loop but keep producing output, and for which --max-silent-time is
    ineffective.

  * Nix development has moved to GitHub (https://github.com/NixOS/nix).

-- 
Eelco Dolstra | http://www.st.ewi.tudelft.nl/~dolstra/